By now just about every home has seen
an overload of Ladybugs..but wait that’s not the ladybug you know from childhood.
This is a different bug all together. The multicolored Asian Lady Beetle,
Harmonia axyridis is relatively new to this country. This ladybug cousin can
be a nuisance in Fall and even Winter when they fly to buildings in search
of overwintering sites and end up in your Kitchen banging repeatedly into
your overhead lights. Once these Asian invaders find their way inside they
crawl on windows, walls, and even get into attics. Don’t worry multicolored
Asian Lady Beetles are completely harmless. However, they are also know
to emitting a noxious odor and produce a yellowish fluid before dying that
may stain carpets, furniture and other items.
When you see these little invaders in the spring, they probable have
been living in your home all winter.
Where did they come from?
The short answer is Asia (Korea, Japan, China) where it is naturally found
in fields preying on aphids and scale insects. To answer this question
ion more detail you need to look no farther than the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
In the 1960’s and later large numbers of the beetles were released in several
states including Georgia, South Carolina, Louisiana, Mississippi, California,
Washington, Pennsylvania, Connecticut and Maryland to control agricultural
pests, especially pecan and apple trees.
The first populations of multicolored Asian Lady Beetles were found in Louisiana
in the 1980’s but as with most foreign species, it took a while before they
established and started to spread. Now they are found throughout the
U.S. and parts of Canada
Conflicting Facts
Some scientists believe that current infestations in the U.S. originated
from beetles accidentally transported into New Orleans on a freighter from
Japan.
Managing Lady Beetles
As many of you will find out in the early spring, these small creatures
found their way into your home through roof vents, garage doors, cracks and
crevices. What is the best way to deal with these Asian invaders and
to prevent the cycle from reoccurring next year?
Sealing entry points
Pest Control should start on the outside of your home. Replace worn door
and window seals (especially garage doors), seal cracks and fill crevices,
add screening material to gable vents and other attic vents, crawl space
vents, and other openings to the exterior. The most frequent culprits
are utility pipes and electrical openings. Another major entry point
are sliding glass doors and sliding windows. Small holes along the tracks
and under the railing allow beetles and other creatures to enter. This
problem can be fixed with foam weather stripping (not expanding foam).
Just remember to use a high quality sealant, not caulk. Caulk will
dry, become brittle and fall off in just a few years. Sealant will be around
years down the line.
Sounds like a lot of work, but luckily BRS provides these services every
day. Just call and ask about pest proofing your home.
Vacuuming
If the beetles are already indoors, the easiest way to remove them is with
a vacuum cleaner. If you later wish to release the beetles outdoors, place
piece of thin cloth (a cheesecloth, handkerchief, or old T-shirt will do)
between the vacuum hose and the dust collection bag to act as a trap.
Brushing or using a broom are more likely to result in staining when beetles
emit their yellowish defensive secretion.
Insecticides
Indoors and outdoors
Generally insecticides will do more harm than good indoors. As stated
earlier, just before dying these beetles exude a yellowish staining substance.
Again the best method for interior control is a vacuum.
Sealing cracks and openings is a more permanent way to limit beetle entry.
However, what is your home is 4 stories high, or you are unable to seal all
openings or you just don’t have the time. Sealing can be impractical
and expensive if you have cracks everywhere.
If lady beetles are a yearly problem contact BRS when you see the first
invaders , and we will apply insecticides to building exteriors in the fall,
which helps prevent pest entry. You may choose either a fast-acting long
lasting residual insecticide or a long lasting natural insecticide around
windows, doors, attic vents, and other likely points of entry.
Call
BRS to ask about this treatment